EMPLOYEE PERCEPTION OF STRATEGIC CHANGE MANAGEMENT AT TOURISM FUND, KENYA

Authors

  • Rumana Mohamed Maalim University Of Nairobi.
  • Ms. Florence Muindi University Of Nairobi
Abstract views: 144
PDF downloads: 192

Keywords:

employee’s perception, strategic change management, Tourism Fund.

Abstract

Purpose: The objective of the study was to establish the employee’s perception of strategic change management at Tourism Fund

Methodology: A survey research design was used in this study because the study was interested in establishing the opinions of more than one employee.  The study populations are all employees of the Tourism Fund (CTDLT) Kenya. The respondents were 100 employees. This formed the population. The collected data was analyzed using quantitative procedures. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. The descriptive statistics involved frequencies, standard deviation and means.

Results: The study findings indicated that the organization had established a sense of urgency in the need of change, it also created the guiding coalition for all employees to follow during the process and the company developed a vision and strategy that can be achieved. Results further revealed that the organization ensured there was good communication strategies for communicating the change vision to all employees, and ensured that all employees were empowered with broad-based action which helped the employees feel empowered to adopt the new changes. The study findings also indicated that the company ensured that it generated short-term wins, consolidated gains and producing more change and anchored new approaches in the culture

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Following the study findings it is possible to conclude that the employees were made part of the strategic change management thus the company had a smooth transition this was reached to as majority of the statements attracted a mean score of 3 and above which means the agreed. It was also possible to conclude that the strategies that the company selected and put aside to impose change management were favored by the employees. These strategies included creating the guiding coalition, developing a vision and strategy, communicating the change vision to employees, empowering broad-based action, generating short-term wins, consolidating gains and producing more change and anchoring new approaches in the culture. The study recommends that Managers at Tourism Fund can use the results to craft strategies on which areas to improve and which areas to excel at. For instance, the managers may highlight the toughest challenges so that they may find ways to improve on the drivers of the weaknesses and also identify the drivers of Strengths with an intention to excel in these areas. It is also suggested that since the employee perceptions were that formation of strategic change management have brought about competitive advantages, it may be important to consider investing in the area of change management with a hope of building and enjoying further competitive advantages.   This investment would take the form of more human and financial resources allocated to strategic change management.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Rumana Mohamed Maalim, University Of Nairobi.

Postgraduate Student

Ms. Florence Muindi, University Of Nairobi

Lecturer, School Of Business Administration

References

Manage. (2007, April 9). 7-S framework (McKinsey). Retrieved April 12, 2007, from 12Manage Web site: http://www.12manage.com/methods_7S.html

Ansoff H. (1995). Implanting Strategic Management .2nd edition Prentice Cambridge UK

Burnes B. (1996). No Such Thing as ...A “One Best Way” to Manage Organizational Change. Management Decision, 34(10):11-18

Burnes, B. (2004). Managing change: A strategic approach to organizational dynamics (4thed.). London: Prentice Hall.

Causon J. (2004). The Internal Brand: Successful Cultural Change and Employee Empowerment. Change Manage., 4(4), 297-307

Dawson, (2003). Understanding organizational change: The contemporary experience of people at work. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Dess, G. G., Limpkin, G. T. & Taylor, M. (2005). Strategic Management (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw- Hill Irwin.

Dess, G. G., Limpkin, G. T. & Taylor, M. (2005). Strategic Management (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw- Hill Irwin

Freedman, M. (2003). The Genius is in the Implementation, Journal of Business Strategy, Vol. 2, 4.

Goodman, J., and Truss, C. (2004). The Medium and the Message:Communicating Effectively During a Major Change Initiative. Change Manage., 4(3):217-228.

Goodstein L. D., Burke W.W. (1991). Creating Successful Organization Change. Organizational Dynamics, 19(4), 4-17.

Guth, W.D. and MacMillan, I.C., 1986. Strategy Implementation Versus Middle Management Self-interest. Strategic Management Journal, 7: 313-327

Hart, S.L., and Dowell, G. (2011). A natural resource based view of the firm: fifteen years after. Journal of Management , 37(5), 1464-1479.

Heracleous, L. (2000). The Role of Strategy Implementation in Organization Development. Organization Development Journal, 18, 75-86

Higgins J. M. , Mcallaster C., Certo S.C., Gilbert J. P. (2006). Using Cultural Artifacts to Change and Perpetuate Strategy. Change Manage. , 6(4):397–415.

Hill, C.W.L. and Jones, G.R. (2001). Strategic Management Theory, Houghton-Mifflin Company, Boston, MA.

Hill, C.W.L. and Jones, G.R. (2001). Strategic Management Theory, Houghton-Mifflin Company, Boston, MA

Hopkins, H. D. (2008). Successful turnaround strategies. Viewpoint Journal, 24(4), 3 –15.

Kotter J. P. (1995). Leading Change: Why Transformational Efforts Fail. Harvard Business Review, 73(2), 59-67

Kotter, J.P. (2002), Leading Change, Boston: Harvard Business School Press

Kotter, J.P. (2010). Leading change: Why transformational effort fail. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.

Lewin, Kurt (1951), Field Theory in Social Science: Selected Theoretical Papers by Kurt Lewin, Ed. Dorwin Cartwright, Boston, Massachusetts: MIT Research Center for Group Dynamics and New York: Harper and Brothers Publishers.

Lohrke, F.T.,Bedeian, A.G., and Palmer, T.B. (2004). The role of top management teams in formulating and implementing turnaround strategies: A review and research agenda. International Journal of Management Reviews, 6(2), 63 –90

Luthans F, (1998). Organization Behavior M C Graw Hill New York

Lynch, R. (2000). Corporate Strategy, 2nd edition. Financial Times-Prentice Hall, England.

McCarthy, D. Minichiello, R.J., and Curan J.B.(1986). Business Policy and Strategy: Concepts and Readings, Strategic Management Journal, Richard D, Irwin

Mugenda, O. and Mugenda A. (1999): Research Methods: Quantitative & Qualitative approaches , Acts Press

Mugenda, O. M., and Mugenda, A. G. (2003). Research method.: Quantitative and Qualitative approaches. Nairobi Acts.

Nadler D. A. (1981): Managing organization change an integrative approach. Journal of applied Science Volume 17 Pg 191-271

Nigel L. (2006). Challenging the Code of Change Part 1: Praxis Does Not Make Perfect. Organize. Change Manage.,6(2):121–142.

Njoroge J.K (2010).Customers Perception of Service Quality in a Decentralised System in the Public Utility Sector in Kenya Power and Lighting Company Limited. Unpublished MBA project, University of Nairobi

O’ Regan, N. (2012). Refocusing and leveraging management research in the new era of austerity. Strategic change. DOI:10.1002/jsc. 896, John Wiley and Sons.

O’Reilly,C.,&Chatman,J.1986.Organizational and psychological attachment: Theffects of compliance, identification, and internationalization on prosocial behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology,71:492-499

Okumus, F. (2003), A framework to Implement Strategies in Organizations. Management Decisions, vol. 41.9. MCB UP.

O'Reilly, C.A., Caldwell, D.F., Chatman, J.A., Lapiz, M. and Self, W., 2010. How leadership matters: The effects of leaders' alignment on strategy implementation. The Leadership Quarterly, 21(1): 104-113

Pearce, J.A. and Robinson, R.B. (2009). Strategic Management. Formulation, Implementation and Control, Eleventh Edition, Boston: Richard D. Irwin McGraw-Hill, USA

Peng, W., and Litteljohn, D. (2001). Organisational Communication and Strategy Implementation-A Primary Inquiry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality, 13, 360-363.

Rapert, M.I., Lynch, D., and Suter, T. (1996). Enhancing Functional and Organizational Performance via Strategic Consensus and Commitment. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 4, 193-205.edition, New York: Richard D. Irwin.

Rapert, M.I., Velliquette, A., and Garretson, J.A. (2002). The Strategic Implementation Process Evoking Strategic Consensus through Communication. Journal of Business Research, 55, 301-310.

Recklies, D. (2007, March 18). The 7-s-model. Retrieved April 12, 2007, from Recklies Management Web site: http://www.themanager.org/Models/7S%20Model.htm

Robbins, S.P. (2005), Organizational Behavior (11th Ed.), Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.

Robbins, Stephen. (2005). Organizational behavior. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

Saka A. (2003). Internal Change Agents‟ View of the Management of Change Problem. Change Manage., 16(5):480-496

Sterling, J. (2003). Translating Strategy into effective Implementation; Dispelling the Myths and Highlighting what works, Strategy and Leadership, Strategic Management Journal, MCB UP Ltd

Strebel P. (1996). Why do Employees Resist Change, Harvard Business Review on Change

Williams D. (2005). Real leadership: Helping people and organizations face their toughest challenges. San Francisco, California: Berret –Koehler Publishers.

Wind, Y. and T. Robertson (1983).Marketing Strategy: New Directions for Theory and Research, Journal of Marketing, 47 (Spring), 12-25.

Wu, Q., He, Q., Duan, Y., and O’Regan, N. (2012). Implementing dynamic capabilities for corporate strategic change towards sustainability. Journal of Strategic Change, 21(2), 231 –247.

Downloads

Published

2016-10-13

How to Cite

Maalim, R. M., & Muindi, M. F. (2016). EMPLOYEE PERCEPTION OF STRATEGIC CHANGE MANAGEMENT AT TOURISM FUND, KENYA. Journal of Public Policy and Administration, 1(1), 76–95. Retrieved from https://www.iprjb.org/journals/index.php/JPPA/article/view/120

Issue

Section

Articles