MILITARY SPECIAL OPERATIONS IN THE INSURGENCY PERIOD IN BORNO STATE AND LAKE CHAD REGION: NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL EFFORTS

Authors

  • Shettima Bukar Kullima, PhD Department of History: University of Maiduguri
  • Smart Chikwere Attah, PhD Department of History: University of Maiduguri
  • Abdullahi Garba Department of History: University of Maiduguri

Keywords:

Insurgency, Military, Special Operations

Abstract

Purpose: Nigeria military together with other multi-national military formations have been battling insurgency in Borno state and other parts of the Lake Chad region since 2009. This necessitated this paper titled "Military Special Operations in the Insurgency Period in Borno State and Lake Chad Region: National and International Efforts". The purpose of this study is to show how protracted nature of the insurgency has prompted various military special operations of national and international collaborations in the affected territories.

Methodology: By so doing, the efficacies or otherwise of these operations were examined. This paper was based on secondary and primary analysis of data drawn from texts and oral interviews.

Findings: The paper revealed that the military operations have been admixed with ups and downs. It was however shown from the paper that challenges leading to some operational challenges in the fight against insurgency are largely caused by both traditionally known operational difficulties and atypical professional ingress of the security personnel. So far, the prolonged nature of the conflict is partly as a result of this qualms in the military operational lineups as well as metamorphic nature of the insurgents' tactics.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: On this note, the paper concluded that relevant stakeholders should device other non-military approaches as alternative to address the lingering insurgency in the Lake Chad region. As such, the paper has contributed in supporting the postulations that robust efforts in counter-insurgency is essential, which include proper military coordination and other non-lethal policies.

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References

1. S.C Attah and M. Ibiam, "Transcendence from the Trends of Industrial Revolution to Globalization: the African Experience" International Journal of Administration and Developmental Studies. Vol.5 No. 2 2014.
2. J.B Saliba "the Boko Haram Phenomenon in Nigeria" in M. Mohammed and L.F Abdullahi, Global Terrorism: the Nigerian Experience in Taming Boko Haram, Headquarters Nigerian Army 2017.
3. Ibid
4. Shettima Bukar Kullima and Abudullahi Garba "Understanding the Dynamics of the Boko Haram Phenomenon" in A.M Ashafa and Hussaini Jibrin The Nigeria Army in a Democracy since 1999 Kaduna: Pyla-Mak Services Ltd 2017.
5. Ibid
6. Ibid
7. Ibid
8. Ibid
9. Ibid
10. Op. cit. J.B Saliba 2017

11. S.C Attah "Multi-Dimensional Manifestation of Insurgency in North-Eastern Nigeria" in M.S Imam and Victor Aniekan Usoh Escalation of Insurgency in North-Eastern Nigeria: A Historical Perspective. Maiduguri: University of Maiduguri Publishing House. 2019

12. Nwabugwu O.S and Umar Kachallah "the Spread and Escalation of Insurgency in North-East Nigeria" in M.S Imam and Victor Aniekan Usoh Escalation of Insurgency in North-Eastern Nigeria: A Historical Perspective. Maiduguri: University of Maiduguri Publishing House. 2019
13. Ibid
14. Ibid
15. S.C Attah, Nigerian Government and Politics: Issues, Setbacks and Aspirations. Umuahia: Ideal Textbook 2013.
16. Op. cit. Attah, S.C 2019.
17. Op. cit. J.B Saliba 2017

18. S.C Attah "Approaches of Nigerian Government against Boko Haram Insurgence 2009-2014" in M.S Imam and Victor Aniekan Usoh Escalation of Insurgency in North-Eastern Nigeria: A Historical Perspective. Maiduguri: University of Maiduguri Publishing House. 2019
19. Ibid
20. Ibid
21. Ibid
22. Cited in T.I Agbor and L.F Abdullahi "Taming the Monster: Boko Haram" in M. Mohammed and L.F Abdullahi, Global Terrorism: the Nigerian Experience in Taming Boko Haram, Headquarters Nigerian Army 2017, P. 172
23. Ibid
24. Osisioma B.C Nwolise "the Role of the Multinational Joint Task Force in the Counter-terrorism war in Nigeria's North-East Zone" in A.M Ashafa and Hussaini Jibrin The Nigeria Army in a Democracy since 1999 Kaduna: Pyla-Mak Services Ltd 2017.
25. Oral Interview with Nigerian Army Personnel (Anonymous)
26. Ibid
27. Op. cit. S.C Attah, 2019.
28. Op. cit. Osisioma B.C Nwolise 2017
29. Military operations complied by the authors from different sources.
30. Oral Interview with Nigerian Army Personnel (Anonymous)
31. Op. cit. T.I Agbor and L.F Abdullahi 2017.
32. Ibid
33. Ibid
34. Oral Interview with Nigerian Army Personnel (Anonymous)
35. Op. cit. T.I Agbor and L.F Abdullahi 2017
36. Ibid
37. Oral Interview with Nigerian Army Personnel (Anonymous)
38. Ibid
39. Ibid
40. Ibid
41. Ibid
42. Ibid
43. Ibid
44. "True story of Metele Attacks by Surviving Soldier" Vanguard December 10, 2018 https://www.vanguardngr.com
45. Abdulkareem Haruna "How Boko Haram Killed "˜Over 70 Soldiers' in Metele Attack-Survivor" Premium Times November 22, 2018 www.premiumtimesng.com/region/nnorth-east/296967
46. Op. cit. Vanguard December 10, 2018
47. Complied by the authors
48. Ibid

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Published

2020-01-07

How to Cite

Kullima, PhD, S. B., Attah, PhD, S. C., & Garba, A. (2020). MILITARY SPECIAL OPERATIONS IN THE INSURGENCY PERIOD IN BORNO STATE AND LAKE CHAD REGION: NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL EFFORTS. Journal of Public Policy and Administration, 5(1), 1 – 14. Retrieved from https://www.iprjb.org/journals/index.php/JPPA/article/view/1022

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