Understanding the Nexus between Customers Satisfaction with Product Quality and Branding on Consumer Loyalty: The Case of Consumers of Les Brasseries du Cameroun Products in the Buea Municipality

Authors

  • Stephen Mokondo Moki (PhD) University of Bamenda
  • Kingsley Lyonga Ngange (PhD) University of Buea, Cameroon
  • Nicole Mayuk Mbiatem University of Buea

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47604/ijsmp.2199
Abstract views: 167
PDF downloads: 50

Keywords:

Branding, Product Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Consumer Loyalty, Les Brasseries du Cameroun

Abstract

Purpose: Companies are today struggling for survival in a very competitive business environment. It has become very important for them to identify the factors that influence customers’ loyalty to various products and how these factors are connected to the choices consumers make, hence their loyalty to the products they chose. This study examines how often consumers use various Les Brasseries du Cameroun products and test to what extent consumer loyalty depends on consumers’ satisfaction with branding and quality of the company’s products.

Methodology: Using survey method, a total of 390 questionnaires were administered to consumers of Les Brasseries du Cameroun products who were resident in the Buea municipality. 380 questionnaires were properly filled and returned.

Findings: The findings reveal that a majority of the respondents had never consumed any of the alcoholic beverages (33 Export, Mützig, Castel and Beaufort) produced by Les Brasseries du Cameroun as compared to non-alcoholic beverages (Djino, Top Grenadine, Top Orange, Top Pamplemousses, Top Anana and Malta Tonic). The data also suggest that the higher the rate of satisfaction amongst consumers with branding and the quality of Les Brasseries du Cameroun products, the more they agree that branding and product quality influenced their loyalty and vice-versa. The level of significance of these findings was further confirmed using linear regression in which the significance value of 0.000<0.05 was recorded in each of the cases. Therefore, both satisfaction with branding and quality of Les Brasseries du Cameroun products significantly influence customers’ loyalty to the company’s products.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The findings validate the cognitive dissonance theory in the sense that, a consumer who is unsatisfied with any aspect of a product like quality, may look for other reasons, like his or her satisfaction with product branding to reduce any inconsistency within to remain loyal.  

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abbas, U., Islam, K.M.A., Hussain, S., Baqir, M., & Muhammad, N. (2021). Impact of brand image on customer loyalty with the mediating role of customer satisfaction and brand awareness. International Journal of Marketing Research Innovation, 5 (1), 1-16.

Abu-Alhaija, A. S., Hussein, H. S., & Allan, A. J. A. (2019). Relationship between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty: A review and future directions of its nature and approaches. Eurasian Journal of Social Sciences, 7(4), 28-39.

Abu-Alhaija, A. S., Yusof, R. N. R., Hashim, H. & Jaharuddin, N. S. (2018). Determinants of Customer loyalty: A review and future directions. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 12 (7), 106-111.

Abugu, J., Ozo, J. U. & Olugbenga, T. G. (2018). Assessment of Determinants of Beer Brand Loyalty Building in Nigeria and Challenge. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 7(3), 47–59.

Adhikari, A. (2018). Strategic marketing issues in emerging markets. Edited by A. Adhikari. Singapore: Springer.

Akaeze, C. O. & Akaeze, N. A. S. (2017). Exploring factors that influence consumer loyalty to automobile dealerships in New York. Journal of Business Theory and Practice, 5 (2), 98-119.

Albayrak, T. (2015). Importance Performance Competitor Analysis (IPCA): A study of hospitality companies. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 48, pp. 135–142.

Andreani, F., Taniaji, T.C., and Puspitasari, R.N.M. (2012). The impact of brand image, customer loyalty with customer satisfaction as a mediator in Mcdonald’s. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 14 (1), 63−70.

Antonios, J. (2011). Understanding the effects of customer education on customer loyalty. Business Leadership Review, 8 (1), 1-15.

Balmer, J. M. T., & Gray, E. R. (2003). Corporate brands: What are they? What of them? European Journal of Marketing, 37 (7/8), 972-97.

Bloemer, J. M. M., & Kasper, J. D. P. (1995). The complex relationship between consumer satisfaction and brand loyalty. Journal of Economic Psychology, 16(2), 311–329.

Bose, S., & Rao, V. G. (2011). Perceived benefits of customer loyalty programs: Validating the scale in the Indian context. Management & Marketing, 6(4), 543-560.

Bowen, J. T. & McCain, S. L. C. (2015). Transitioning loyalty programs: A commentary on the relationship between customer loyalty and customer satisfaction. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27(3), 415-430.

Chang, H. H., Wang Y. H., & Yang, W. Y. (2009). The impact of e-service quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty on e-marketing: Moderating effect of perceived value. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 20 (4), 423-443.

Chaudhuri, A. & Holbrook, M. B. (2001). The chain of effects from brand trust and brand affect to brand performance: The role of brand loyalty. Journal of Marketing, 65(2), 81-93.

Clark, M. (1997). Modeling the impact of customer- employee relationships on customer retention rates in a major UK retail bank. Management Decisions, 35(4), 293-301.

Couret, F. (2022). Loyalty psychology series: Cognitive dissonance theory. Retrieved on August 29, 2023 from https://loyaltyrewardco.com/loyalty-psychology-series-cognitive-dissonance-theory/

Crainer, S. (1995). The real power of brands: Making brands work for competitive advantage. London: Pitman Publishing.

Di Cuia, N. (2003) Understanding the meaning of branding: Back to basics. The Marketing Challenge, 6 (2).

Dick, A. S., & Basu, K. (1994). Customer loyalty: toward an integrated conceptual framework. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 22, 99-113.

Emond, S. & Selling, H. (2013). Your secret weapons towards customer loyalty on the Web: A study of how social media can enhance customer loyalty on the Internet. Thesis submitted to department of Fashion Management, The Swedish School of Textiles, University of Borås.

Farooq, M. S., Salam, M., Fayolle, A., Jaafar, N., & Ayupp, K. (2018). Impact of service quality on customer satisfaction in Malaysia airlines: A PLS-SEM approach. Journal of Air Transport Management, 67, 169-180.

Ferencic, M., & Wölfling, A. (2015). Impact of negative quality inconsistency on brand loyalty: Case of Croatian food market. Economic and Business Review for Central and South-Eastern Europe, 17(1), 5-23, 147.

Festinger, L. (1957). A theory of cognitive dissonance. Stanford University Press.

Fornell, C. & Wernerfelt, B. (1987). Defensive marketing strategy by customer complaint management: A theoretical analysis. Journal of Marketing Research, 24 (4), 337‐346.

Gommans, M., Krishnan, K. S. & Scheffold, K. B. (2001). From Brand Loyalty to E-Loyalty: A Conceptual Framework. Journal of Economic and Social Research, 3 (1), 43-58.

Grönroos, C. (2000). Service management and marketing: A customer relationship management approach. Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Hertzberg, J., Rask, L., and Bengtsson, S. (2020). The relationship between service quality, customer satisfaction and brand loyalty: A study comparing generation X and Y in Sweden. PhD. Jönköping University

Hoffmann, D., Novak, T.P., & Peralta, M.A. (1999). Information privacy in the market space: Implications for the commercial uses of anonymity on the web. Information Society, 15 (2), 129-139.

Howard, J. A. & Sheth, J. N. (1969). The theory of buyer behaviour. New York: Wiley.

Khan, M. T. (2013). Customer loyalty: Concepts & Definition (A Review). International Journal of Information Business and Management, 5, 168-191.

Kuusik, A. (2007). Affecting customer loyalty: Do different factors have various influences in different loyalty levels? SSRN Electronic Journal. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.1025989

Lim, R. W. & Aprianingsih, A. (2015). Factors influencing brand loyalty towards sportswear in Bandung. Journal of Business and Management, 4(8), 932-943

McGoldrick, P. (1997). Consumer misbehaviour. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 4 (2), 73-81.

McMullan, R. & Gilmore, A. (2003). The conceptual development of customer loyalty measurement: A proposed scale. Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing, 11 (3), 230–243.

Mohammad, A. (2022). The impact of digital marketing success on customer loyalty. Marketing and Management of Innovations, 3, 103-113. Retrieved on June 2023 from https://doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2022.3-09.

Nisar, T. M. & Whitehead, C. (2016). Brand interactions and social media: Enhancing user loyalty through social networking sites. Computers in Human Behaviour, 62, 743-753.

Nurainy, Y., Hidayat, Z., Nani, R. M. & Aprilina, R. K. D. (2022). Customer loyalty on household consumer goods distribution: A survey among the Asian parent Indonesia community. Journal of Distribution Science, 20 (4), 9-19.

Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty? Journal of marketing, 63 (4_suppl1), 33-44.

Pi, W.P. and Huang, H.H. (2011) Effects of promotion on relationship quality and customer loyalty in the airline Industry. African Journal of Business Management, 5, 4403-4414

Pitta, D., Franzak, F. & Fowler, D. (2006). A strategic approach to building online customer loyalty: Integrating customer profitability tiers. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 23, (7), 421–429.

Razavi, S., Safari, H., Shafie, H., Rezaei V. H. (2012). How customer satisfaction, corporate image and customer loyalty are related? European Journal of Scientific Research. 78. 588-596.

Reichheld, F. F. (2003). The one number you need. Harvard Business Review, 81 (12), 46‐54.

Reichheld, F. F., & Sasser, W. E. (1990). Zero defects comes to services. Harvard Business Review, 68, 105‐111.

Reichheld, F. F., & Schefter, P. (2000). E‐Loyalty: your secret weapon on the web. Harvard Business Review, July‐August, pp. 105‐113.

Rual, S., de Sousa Saldanha, E., Amaral, A. M. (2020). Examining the relationships between product quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty in the Bamboo Institute, Dili, Timor-Leste. Timor-Leste Journal of Business and Management, 2 (1), 33-44.

Salzberger, T. and Koller, M. (2010). Investigating the impact of cognitive dissonance and customer satisfaction on loyalty and complaint behaviour. Revista Brasileira de Marketing, 9 (1), 5-16.

Sao, A., Kumar, A., Bapat, G., Khan, M. S., & Singh, S. (2023). Analysing customer loyalty, customer satisfaction and service quality at DLF Mall of India. Marketing and Management of Innovations, 1, 146-157 https://doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2023.1-13

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2013). Research Methods for Business: A skill Building Approach (6th Ed.). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Smithson, E. (2015). What is branding and why is it important for business. Retrieved on June 4, 2020 from Https://www.marshallstrategy.com/branding-vs-marketing.

Sulibhavi, B. & Shivashankar, K. (2017). Brand image and trust on customers’ loyalty: A study on private label brands in Hubli-Dharwad Conglomerate City of Karnataka. Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Application, 7 (6), 1-6.

Thakur, R. (2016). Understanding customer engagement and loyalty: A case of mobile devices for shopping. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, 32 (C), 151-163.

Thatcher, J. B., & George, J. F. (2004). Commitment, trust, and social involvement: an exploratory study of antecedents to web shopper loyalty. Journal of Organizational Computing & Electronic Commerce, 14 (4), 243‐268.

Wu, H.C. & Ai, C.H. (2016). Synthesizing the effects of experiential quality, excitement, equity, experiential satisfaction on experiential loyalty for the golf industry: The case of Hainan Island. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 29, 41-59.

Zara, H., Sahar, H. A., Rafia, F. and Hayat, M. A. (2022). Religiosity, fashion and fashion consciousness among fashion consumers. Review of Applied Management and Social Sciences, 5 (1) 67-80.

Zephan, N. (2018) Relationship between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Case Study: Hilton Hotel Yaoundé, Cameroon. Thesis, Centria University of Applied Sciences, Kokkola.

Downloads

Published

2023-11-21

How to Cite

Moki, S. ., Ngange, K., & Mbiatem, N. (2023). Understanding the Nexus between Customers Satisfaction with Product Quality and Branding on Consumer Loyalty: The Case of Consumers of Les Brasseries du Cameroun Products in the Buea Municipality. International Journal of Strategic Marketing Practice, 5(2), 30–49. https://doi.org/10.47604/ijsmp.2199

Issue

Section

Articles