Assessment of Perceptions of Human Resource Outsourcing on Organizational Performance in Selected Multinationals in Nairobi

Authors

  • Emmah Nyarangi University of Eastern Africa, Baraton
Abstract views: 258
PDF downloads: 408

Keywords:

Business Process Outsourcing, Human Resource, Human Resources Outsourcing

Abstract

Purpose: This study sought to assess the perceptions of Human Resource (HR) outsourcing on Organizational performance on multinational companies in Nairobi. The study was to be guided by the following research objectives; to establish what functions are most outsourced by multinationals in Nairobi Kenya and to investigate the role of Human Resource Outsourcing on organizational performance in multinational companies.

Methodology: The study used descriptive statistics research design. The descriptive study targeted 15 multinational companies in Nairobi. Stratified sampling technique was used to select 60 employees from the multinational companies in Nairobi and structured questionnaires administered. Descriptive statistical analysis was conducted: frequencies, percentages, mean and standard deviation. Further, inferential analysis was conducted on variables of interest at 95% confidence level

Results: The study’s findings revealed that the most outsourced functions were recruitment and selection, training and development, HR policy writing, and payroll and benefits. Outsourcing temporary staff is more economical than handling them in house. Outsourcing HR functions did give time for the HR department to concentrate on their core activities and improved overall organizational performance.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy:  The study recommended that companies should outsource as it makes them flexible in meeting varied customers’ and organizational needs. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Emmah Nyarangi, University of Eastern Africa, Baraton

Postgraduate student

References

Adler, P. (2003), ‘Making the HR Outsourcing Decision; MIT Slogan Management Review, Vol 45, No 1, 53-59, Fall

Adsit, D. (2009). Will a Toyota Emerge from the Pack of Me-Too BPO’s? National Call Centers, 3(2).

Aldisert, L.M. (2002) Valuing People. Chicago: Dearborn Trade Publishing.

Anthony, W.P. Kacmar, K.M. &Perrewé, P.L. (2002) Human Resource Management: a Strategic Approach. Orlando: Harcourt College Publishers.

Arbaugh, J.B. (2003) Outsourcing Intensity, Strategy, and Growth in Entrepreneurial Firms, Journal of Enterprising Culture, 11(2)

Avagliano, T. (2004) what you should know about BPO. Outsourcing Essentials, Vol.2 No.1 Spring / 2004.

Banham, R. (2011). Forecast 2012: HR experts offer their opinions. HRO Today, 10(10), December.

Bellinger, A. (2005) Outsourcing needs a training element. IT Training P.12

Biney, C.O. (2008).Expectations and Challenges Facing HR Service Providers in Outsourcing Recruitment and Selection Activities in Ghana.Master’s Thesis University Of Vaasa, Ghana.

Boninelli, I., & Meyer, T. (2004), Building Human Capital: South African Perspectives. Knowledge Resources

Business News Daily; (2010 July 13) Outsourcing and Temps Makes make for Grumbling Workers;www.businessnewsdaily.com/51-outsourcing-and-temps-make-for-grumbling-workers.html retrieved on 14th July 2012

Charara, J. (2004). Impact of outsourcing 'lasts years.' People Management, 2(4), 15-18.

Chartered Institute of Management Accountants; Research executive summary seriesVol.4Issue 3Christensen, R. (2006) Roadmap to Strategic HR.New York: Amacom.

Collis, D.J. & Montgomery, C.A. (2005) Corporate Strategy. New York: McGraw-Hill / Irwin.

Cook, M. &Gildner, S (2006) Outsourcing Human Resource Functions: How, why, when and not to contract for HR services; Society of Human Resource Management.

Czaja, R. & Blair, J. (2005) Designing Surveys. California: Sage Publications, Inc.

De Koker, D. (2003) Analysis and Forecast of Business Process Outsourcing Trends.Johannesburg: Gordon Institute of Business Science: University of Pretoria.

Delmotte, J., Sels, L. (2008), ‘HR Outsourcing: Threat or Opportunity? Personnel Review, Vol 37, No: 5, 543-563

Edward, E. Lawler III, Dave Ulrich, Jac Fitz-enz, and James C. Madden V. Human Resources Business Process Outsourcing: Transforming How HR Gets Its Work Done. San Fransisco; Jossey-Bass

Frayer, J, Scannell and V Thomas, (2000) An empirical investigation of global sourcing strategy effectiveness. Journal supply chain management (spring) 36

Gibson, S. (2006) Russia navigates a bumpy road to outsourcing future. Smartdevicecentral.com. retrieved 29/May/2013

Gilley, M., & Rasheed, A. (2000), Making More by Doing Less: An Analysis of Outsourcing and its Effects on Firm’s Performance. Journal of Management, 26(4).

Gupta. A (2008) Outsourcing and Offshoring of Professional Services: Business Optimization in a Global Economy: London: IGI Global

Grobler, P. Warnich, S., Carrel, M.R., Elbert, N.F. & Hatfield, R.D. (2006) Human Resource Management in South Africa. London: Thomson.Hatfield P. (2005) BPO: Career Maker or Breaker?Tech Decisions.December2005. P.28-29.

Hakala, D. (2008, May 25) How to be sensitive to Cultural and Religious Differences; www.hrworld.com/features/cultural-religious-sensitivity-052108/

J. Craig Mundy Why HR still isn’t a strategic partnerblogs.hbr.org/cs/2012/07retrieved on

(July 5th 2012)

Johnson, O.T. (2004) Information theory and the central limit theorem, Imperial College Press,

Khanna, S. & New, R.J. (2005). A HR Planning Model for Outsourcing.Human Resource Planning, 28.4 p 37-43.

Kimball, G. (2003). Outsourcing Business Processes: Building Successful Contracts. The Licensing Journal.March 2003. p. 13-16.

Klaas, B., McClendon, J.A. and Gainey, T. (1999) HR Outsourcing and its Impact: The

role of Transaction Costs, Personnel Psychology, 52, 113-136

Kodwani, A.D. (2007). Human Resource Outsourcing: Issues and Challenges. The Journal of Nepalese Business Studies. Vol. 4 Issue No. 1

Kruse, G., & Berry, C. (2004). Outsourcing: The “How-To” Guide. IEE Manufacturing Engineer.August / September 2004. p. 36-39.

Koulopoulos, T.M. (2006). Driving Innovation and Growth through Outsourcing. Avon, MA: Platinum/Adams Media.

Lawler, E. III, &Mohrman, S. A. (2003).Creating a strategic human resources Organization: An assessment of trends and new directions.Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.

Lawler, E. Ulrich, D., Friz-enz, J., & Madden, J. (2004) Human Resources Business Process Outsourcing.San-Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc.

Makhino, I.N. (2006). Benefits and Challenges of Outsourcing Human Resource Activities: A Survey of Commercial Banks in Nairobi Kenya. Unpublished MBA Project, University of Nairobi

Martorelli, W. (2006) The Forrester Wave: HR BPO Providers, Q1 2006. Forrester Research, Inc.35862

Mclvor, R. Research Executive Summary Series; Vol.4, Issue 3; A study of Performance Management In the Outsourcing Decision; Chartered Institute of Management Accountants

Metty, T. (2006).How to Outsource Your Way to Competitive AdvantagePurchasing.January 2006 .p. 66.

Mugenda, Olive M. &Mugenda A.G. (2003), Research Methods: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches, African Centre Of Technology Studies, Nairobi.

Osheroff, M. (2005) Outsourcing Successfully. Strategic Finance, December 2005 .p. 23.

Parry, G., &Roehrich, J.K. (2009). Strategic outsourcing of core competencies in the automotive industry: Threat or opportunity? International Journal of Automotive Technology and Management, 9(1): 40-53.

Patel, A.B. & Aran, H. (2005) Outsourcing Success – The Management Imperative Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

Pearson, I. & Lyons, M. (2003) Business 2010 – Mapping the New Commercial Landscape. London: Spiro Press.

Pedersen, J. & Perunović, Z. (2007) Outsourcing Process and Theories www.poms.org/conferences/poms2007/cdprogram/topics/full_length_papers_files

Quinn, B (2000), The new engine of growth, sloan management Review 41 (14) : 13-23

Robert, E., Patrick, L., Justin, A., & Stephanie, R. (2004). Who Takes the Most Revenge? Individual Differences in Negative Reciprocity Norm Endorsement.Society for Personality and Social Psychology, 30(6), 787-799.

Ross, S. (2009). A first course in probability, 8th ed. Prentice Hall press.

Saunders, M., Lewis, P., &Thornhill, A. (2009).Research Methods for Business Students, 5th Ed.New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Sekaran, U. (2003). Research Methods for Business: A SkillBuilding Approach, 4th Ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons

Serem J.C (2002). A Survey of the Outsourcing of HR Services by Banks in Nairobi. Unpublished MBA Project, University of Nairobi

Shankman, Neil A. "Reframing the Debate between Agency and Stakeholder Theories of the Firm." Journal of Business Ethics, May 1999.

Simon, Ciuri, (2012) ‘BPO consultant sees rosy future for investors’ Business Daily November 8 pg. 3

Stone, L. (2005) Take BPO-Specific Factors into Account When Evaluating Outsourcing Relationships. Gartner. G00127639.

Saunders, J. &Hunter, I(2005)The future of HR and the need for Change: Thorogood

Thompkins, J.A. (2005). The Business Imperative of Outsourcing.Industrial management, 47(6), 8-13.

Ulrich, D. (1998). The Changing Nature of Human Resources, a Model for Multiple Roles. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.

Ulrich, D. &Brockbank, W. (2005).The HR Value Proposition.Boston: Harvard Business School Press.

Vosbergh, R.M. (2007). ―The Evolution of HR: Developing HR as an Internal Consulting Organization. Human Resource Planning, 30(3), 11-23

Wright, P.M., Snell, S.A & Jacobsen, P.H.H. (2004) Current Approaches to HR Strategies: Inside-Out versus Outside-In. Human Resource Planning. 27 (4). p. 36-46.

Craig, M. Why HR still isn’t a strategic partner; http://blogs.hbr.org/cs/2012/07 (July 5th 2012)

Why outsource to India? www.outsource2india.com/why_india/why_india.asp

Downloads

Published

2017-02-13

How to Cite

Nyarangi, E. (2017). Assessment of Perceptions of Human Resource Outsourcing on Organizational Performance in Selected Multinationals in Nairobi. Journal of Human Resource and Leadership, 1(4), 52–71. Retrieved from https://www.iprjb.org/journals/index.php/JHRL/article/view/289

Issue

Section

Articles