https://www.iprjb.org/journals/index.php/IJECON <p>International Journal of Economics (IJECON) stands as a beacon of scholarly excellence in the realm of economics. By emphasizing indexing, quality review, author recognition, and affordability, International Journal of Economics (IJECON) nurtures a vibrant academic environment where economic insights converge, enriching the field of economics with each publication.</p> IPRJB en-US International Journal of Economics 2518-8437 <p>Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License</a> that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.</p> https://www.iprjb.org/journals/index.php/IJECON/article/view/2445 <p><strong>Purpose:</strong> The aim of the study was to investigate the exchange rate volatility and export performance: case of Malaysia</p> <p><strong>Methodology:</strong> This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.</p> <p><strong>Findings:</strong>&nbsp; Exchange rate volatility negatively impacts Malaysia's exports, reducing both volumes and revenues. Stable exchange rates are crucial for export competitiveness and attracting foreign investment. Effective hedging and exchange rate policies are recommended to mitigate volatility's adverse effects. Macroeconomic stability and structural reforms are essential for Malaysia's resilience to external shocks. Managing exchange rate volatility is key for sustaining Malaysia's export-led growth and fostering economic development.</p> <p><strong>Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: </strong>Portfolio balance theory, j-curve theory &amp; competitive devaluation theory may be used to anchor future studies on the exchange rate volatility and export performance: case of Malaysia. Malaysia can provide practical insights into how exporters can effectively integrate risk management strategies into their operations to mitigate the adverse effects of exchange rate volatility. Malaysia can serve as a model for proactive policy responses to exchange rate volatility, offering lessons and strategies that can be adapted by policymakers in other emerging economies.</p> Amirul Hakim Copyright (c) 2024 Amirul Hakim https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-04-02 2024-04-02 9 2 1 12 10.47604/ijecon.2445 https://www.iprjb.org/journals/index.php/IJECON/article/view/2446 <p><strong>Purpose:</strong> The aim of the study was to investigate the labor market flexibility and unemployment: a study of the United States</p> <p><strong>Methodology:</strong> This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.</p> <p><strong>Findings:</strong>&nbsp; The study on Labor Market Flexibility and Unemployment in the United States found that while flexibility can foster job creation, it also exacerbates structural unemployment. Certain groups, like minorities and low-skilled workers, are disproportionately affected. Additionally, technological advancements and globalization reshape the labor market. Labor market institutions play a crucial role in mediating flexibility's impact. Overall, nuanced policy interventions are needed to address unemployment challenges.</p> <p><strong>Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy:</strong> Structural unemployment theory, dual labor market theory &amp; institutional theory of labor markets may be used to anchor future studies on the labor market flexibility and unemployment: a study of the United States. Practical recommendations could include fostering a supportive environment for entrepreneurship and innovation, enhancing access to lifelong learning and skill development opportunities, and implementing targeted measures to support vulnerable groups in the labor market. From a policy perspective, the study should advocate for evidence-based policymaking that prioritizes the promotion of inclusive growth and social cohesion.</p> Isaac Anderson Copyright (c) 2024 Isaac Anderson https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2024-04-02 2024-04-02 9 2 13 24 10.47604/ijecon.2446